If your dog is constantly licking their paws, scratching their ears, or emitting that all-too-familiar ‘yeasty’ smell, you’re not alone. Yeast infections are a common but frustrating issue in dogs that can affect the skin, ears, and even the digestive tract. While the symptoms may appear skin-deep, the root cause often lies much deeper - in the gut.

One natural and scientifically supported way to tackle yeast issues is through a unique probiotic yeast called Saccharomyces boulardii (SB). Despite being a type of yeast itself, it plays an important role in balancing the gut microbiome and reducing the overgrowth of harmful yeast in the body.

Here’s what every dog owner should know about recognising yeast overgrowth, what causes it, and why SB might be the gut-based solution your dog needs.

Dog getting ears checked for infections and mites

Recognising the Signs of Yeast in Dogs

Yeast infections in dogs are often mistaken for general allergies or bacterial infections. But the symptoms can be quite distinct. Common signs include:

  • Itchy, red paws (especially if your dog licks or chews them often)
  • Recurring ear infections (often indicated by head shaking, scratching, strong odour)
  • Flaky, greasy, or thickened skin
  • Musty, corn chip-like odour
  • Hair loss or dark patches of skin

What Is Saccharomyces boulardii (SB)? Is It Safe for Dogs?

SB is a non-colonising probiotic yeast, meaning it doesn't stay in the gut permanently but provides powerful, temporary support when needed. It has been studied extensively in humans and animals and is considered safe and beneficial for dogs, including puppies, when used appropriately.

Unlike bacterial probiotics (such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species), SB is resistant to antibiotics, making it especially helpful both during and after antibiotic use, when dogs are most vulnerable to yeast flare-ups and microbial imbalance.

Can Yeast Really Help Fight Yeast? Surprisingly, Yes!

Although it sounds contradictory, SB can actually help reduce harmful yeast in the body. It achieves this by:

  • Competing with pathogenic yeasts like Candida or Malassezia by taking up space and resources in the gut.
  • Disrupting biofilms, protective layers that harmful microbes use to evade the immune system.
  • Stimulating the production of short-chain fatty acids, such as butyrate, which support the gut lining and reduce inflammation.
  • Modulating the immune system and reducing hypersensitivity responses that contribute to flare-ups on the skin or in the ears.

SB helps break the cycle of gut dysfunction that often manifests as skin or ear symptoms, especially in dogs with chronic allergy-like symptoms.

Old tired dog with bad skin

Common Causes of Yeast Infections in Dogs

There are several underlying factors that contribute to yeast overgrowth, including:

  • Antibiotics and steroid medications, which disrupt beneficial bacteria and gives yeast room to grow.
  • Diets high in carbohydrates, which can feed yeast and lead to skin inflammation.
  • Poor gut health, including intestinal permeability (i.e., ‘leaky gut’).
  • Food and environmental allergies, which stress the immune system and skin barrier.
  • Warmth, moisture, and increased humidity, all of which create a breeding ground for yeast.

Many symptoms often labelled as ‘dog allergy symptoms’, such as itchy paws or red ears, are actually yeast-related, especially when they’re chronic or recurring.

Download the guide "How to Manage Yeast Infectsions in Dogs"

The Gut–Skin–Immune Connection

Your dog’s gut plays a central role in regulating the immune system and controlling inflammation. When the gut lining becomes irritated or the microbiome is out of balance, the body is more likely to overreact to normal stimuli, resulting in skin inflammation, chronic infections, or food sensitivities.

Supporting gut health with SB helps restore microbial balance, strengthen the gut barrier, and reduce immune system overactivation. That’s why addressing yeast from the inside out is often more effective than relying on topical solutions, such as medicated shampoos or repeated ear treatments, alone.

Dog looking off into the distance

The Bottom Line: Clear Skin Starts in the Gut

If your dog is struggling with yeasty skin, itchy paws, or recurrent ear infections, it might be time to look beyond the surface and consider what’s happening in the gut. SB offers a well-tolerated, research-backed way to support the gut and crowd out opportunistic yeast.

Whether your dog is recovering from antibiotics or dealing with chronic symptoms, supporting digestive health is a foundational step in breaking the cycle of skin flare-ups. As always, consult your veterinarian or integrative healthcare practitioner before introducing any new supplement, especially if your dog has a complex medical history. But for many dogs, healing from the inside out may just be the missing piece.

References

Arghavani, S., Chorfi, Y., Segura, M., Lesaux, A. A., & Costa, M. C. (2025). Impact of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the intestinal microbiota of dogs with antibiotic-induced dysbiosis. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 12, 1462287. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1462287

Brady, C. (2023, June 8). Yeast Infection in Dogs: Causes, Treatments, Foods to Avoid. Dogs First. https://dogsfirst.ie/yeast-infection-in-dogs/

D'Angelo, S., Fracassi, F., Bresciani, F., Galuppi, R., Diana, A., Linta, N., ... & Pietra, M. (2018). Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in dogs with chronic enteropathies: double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled study. Veterinary Record, 182(9), 258-258. 10.1136/vr.104241

Garrigues, Q., Mugnier, A., Chastant, S., Sicard, F., Martin, J. C., Svilar, L., ... & Apper, E. (2024). The supplementation of female dogs with live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii CNCM I-1079 acts as gut stabilizer at whelping and modulates immunometabolic phenotype of the puppies. Frontiers in Nutrition, 11, 1366256. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1366256

Guillot, J., & Bond, R. (2020). Malassezia yeasts in veterinary dermatology: an updated overview. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 10, 79. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2020.00079

Krasowska, A., Murzyn, A., Dyjankiewicz, A., Łukaszewicz, M., & Dziadkowiec, D. (2009). The antagonistic effect of Saccharomyces boulardii on Candida albicans filamentation, adhesion and biofilm formation. FEMS Yeast Research, 9(8), 1312-1321. 10.1111/j.1567-1364.2009.00559.x

Kunyeit, L., KA, A. A., & Rao, R. P. (2020). Application of probiotic yeasts on candida species associated infection. Journal of Fungi, 6(4), 189. 10.3390/jof6040189

Maturana, M., Castillejos, L., Martin-Orue, S. M., Minel, A., Chetty, O., Felix, A. P., & Adib Lesaux, A. (2023). Potential benefits of yeast Saccharomyces and their derivatives in dogs and cats: A review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 1279506. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1279506

Pais, P., Almeida, V., Yılmaz, M., & Teixeira, M. C. (2020). Saccharomyces boulardii: what makes it tick as successful probiotic? Journal of Fungi, 6(2), 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6020078

Pilla, R., & Suchodolski, J. S. (2020). The role of the canine gut microbiome and metabolome in health and gastrointestinal disease. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6, 502799. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00498

Polkowska‐Pruszyńska, B., Gerkowicz, A., & Krasowska, D. (2020). The gut microbiome alterations in allergic and inflammatory skin diseases–an update. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 34(3), 455-464. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.15951

Refai, M. K., & El-Yazid, H. A. (2017). Yeast infections in domestic and wild animals. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Department of Microbiology. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315816372_yeast_infections_in_domestic_and_wild_animals

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